Stroke (FAST)

Every minute counts in a stroke — but you've already done the most important thing by recognizing it. Call 911 now and note the time.

What to do now

Step 5 — Stay with them until paramedics arrive: Strokes in children are rare but possible. Same FAST signs apply. Sudden severe headache, sudden weakness, or sudden speech change in a child = call 911.

Steps

1
Run the FAST check
Face: ask them to smile — does one side droop? Arms: ask them to raise both arms — does one drift down? Speech: ask them to repeat a simple sentence — is it slurred? Time: if any are abnormal, call 911 immediately.
2
Call 911 — note the exact time symptoms started
Clot-busting drugs only work within a narrow window from symptom onset. The time of onset is the single most important fact you can give the ER.
3
Keep them still and comfortable
Help them sit or lie down with the head and shoulders slightly elevated. Loosen tight clothing.
Important: Do NOT give food, drink, or medication — including aspirin. A stroke can be a bleed, and aspirin can make it worse. Swallowing can also be impaired.
4
Monitor breathing and consciousness
If they become unresponsive and stop breathing, begin CPR. If they vomit, turn them onto their side (recovery position) to keep the airway clear.
5
Stay with them until paramedics arrive
Reassure calmly. Do not let them drive themselves or be driven by family — paramedics can begin treatment en route.

Kit

Guidance only — in any emergency, call 911.