Back away from the snake — don't try to catch or kill it. Take a phone photo from a safe distance if you can; identifying the species helps the vet pick the right antivenom.
Movement pumps venom through the bloodstream. Carry small pets. For larger dogs, walk slowly and steadily to the car. No running, no excitement.
Carry your pet so the bitten area hangs lower than the heart. This slows venom spread.
Tell them you're coming with a snake bite. They need time to prepare antivenom — it isn't on every shelf. Mention the snake's color, pattern, size, and location if you can.
Swelling, two puncture marks, bleeding, drooling, weakness, vomiting, collapse, trouble breathing. Symptoms can be delayed for hours — go even if your pet looks fine.
You caught it — that's already the most important step. The ASPCA Poison Control hotline is open 24/7 and has handled millions of cases like this.
Watching your pet seize is heartbreaking. Your job is just to keep them safe — not to stop it. Most seizures end on their own in 1 to 2 minutes.
Bloat (GDV) is the fastest-moving emergency in dogs — minutes matter. If you suspect it, skip the home steps and drive to the emergency vet right now.
Guidance only — in any emergency, call 911.