Bloat (GDV) in dogs

1. 1

   Recognize the signs immediately

   Distended, hard, drum-tight belly. Unproductive retching (trying to vomit but nothing comes up). Excessive drooling. Restlessness, pacing, can't get comfortable. Pale gums, weakness, collapse.

   Important: GDV (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus) is fatal within 1–2 hours without surgery. There is no home treatment. Go NOW.
2. 2

   Call the emergency vet on the way

   Tell them: 'I think my dog has bloat.' They will prep an OR. Don't go to a regular daytime vet without surgical capability — call ahead to confirm they can do GDV surgery.

3. 3

   Carry your dog if possible — keep movement minimal

   Movement and stress worsen the twist. Big dogs: have a second person help carry on a blanket sling. Don't let them jump or walk if avoidable.

4. 4

   Do NOT give food, water, or anything by mouth

   Nothing helps and everything makes surgery riskier. No 'simethicone' or 'home remedies' — these are for mild gas, not GDV.

5. 5

   Know the at-risk breeds

   Deep-chested breeds: Great Danes, German Shepherds, Standard Poodles, Boxers, Weimaraners, Setters, Saint Bernards, Doberman Pinschers. If you own one, ask your vet about preventive gastropexy surgery.

   Tip: Reduce risk: feed 2–3 smaller meals a day instead of one big one, use a slow-feeder bowl, and avoid heavy exercise for an hour before and after meals.

   Important: If your dog collapses on the way, continue driving — the vet is the only thing that can help. Do not stop for CPR unless they stop breathing entirely.

Guidance only — in any emergency, call 911.