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moderateHead & face

Eye injury

The urge to rub is strong — resist it completely. Rinsing is the answer, and your eye is protected while you do it.

For children:

  • Step 5Seek care: Young children won't tell you something is in their eye. Watch for excessive blinking, eye rubbing, or one eye tearing more than the other.
Steps

5 steps

  1. 1

    Do not rub the eye

    Rubbing can scratch the cornea or push an object deeper. No matter how strong the urge — keep the hands away.

    Important: Chemical splash in the eye: skip straight to step 2 immediately. Every second of delay with chemicals matters.
  2. 2

    Rinse with clean water — 15 to 20 minutes

    Tilt head with affected eye facing down. Pour a gentle stream of clean water from the inner corner (near nose) to outer. For chemicals, rinse for a full 20 minutes.

    Tip: An eye cup, clean glass, or even a clean water bottle aimed gently works if you can't reach a tap.
  3. 3

    For a small visible particle

    Blink repeatedly to try to flush it with tears. Look in a mirror, pull down the lower lid. A moistened corner of a clean tissue can gently remove a particle on the white of the eye or inner lid.

    Important: Never try to remove a particle on the iris or pupil, or one that appears embedded. Cover and go to ER.
  4. 4

    Cover if needed

    If a particle is stuck, there is visible injury, or the eye remains painful after rinsing — cover loosely with a clean dry cloth and seek medical care.

  5. 5

    Seek care

    Go to urgent care or ER for: chemical splash, vision changes, any stuck or penetrating object, persistent pain after rinsing, or any cut to the eye.

Kit

What you'll need

  • Clean running water
  • Eye wash if available
  • Clean soft cloth
Related

Head & face

Guidance only — in any emergency, call 911.