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mildSkin & surface

Bites & stings

Most bites and stings cause brief, manageable discomfort. Here's how to handle them — and what to watch for.

For children:

  • Step 4Antihistamine for itching: Children can have stronger reactions to stings. Watch closely for the first 30 minutes after any sting.
Steps

5 steps

  1. 1

    Bee stings — scrape out the stinger

    Remove a bee stinger by scraping sideways with the edge of a credit card or fingernail. Don't use tweezers or squeeze — this pushes more venom in.

    Tip: Wasp stingers don't stay in. Bee stingers do. Hornets and wasps can sting multiple times.
  2. 2

    Cool the area

    Wash the sting or bite with soap and water. Apply a cold pack wrapped in cloth for 10 to 15 minutes.

    Tip: A paste of baking soda and water applied to a bee sting can help neutralize the venom and reduce pain.
  3. 3

    Tick removal — steady pull only

    Use fine-tipped tweezers. Grab the tick as close to the skin as possible. Pull upward with steady, even pressure — do not twist, jerk, crush, or burn.

    Important: Do not use petroleum jelly, nail polish, or a match. These cause the tick to release more fluids into the wound. Note the date of the bite — watch for a bulls-eye rash for 30 days (possible Lyme disease).
  4. 4

    Antihistamine for itching

    Oral antihistamine (Benadryl or Zyrtec) reduces itching and mild swelling. Calamine lotion or 1% hydrocortisone cream on the bite helps locally.

  5. 5

    Watch for severe allergic reaction

    Monitor for: face, throat, or lip swelling, difficulty breathing, rapid heart rate, dizziness, or spreading hives. These signal anaphylaxis.

    Important: Some people don't know they have a severe allergy until their first sting. Always watch anyone for 30 minutes after a bee or wasp sting.
Kit

What you'll need

  • Fine-tipped tweezers
  • Soap and water
  • Cold pack
  • Antihistamine
  • Hydrocortisone cream
Related

Skin & surface

Guidance only — in any emergency, call 911.